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Survey: customer testimonials in marketing literature

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Do you use customer testimonials in your marketing literature?

Do you trust other companies’ use of testimonials and do they influence your buying decision?

Note saying 'Splendid work! Thank you'

 

 

 

I’m running a little survey. The results will - I hope - help me offer you tips on making customer endorsements work harder for your business. I’ll also publish advice soon on ensuring your use of testimonials complies with the new Code of Advertising Practice.

The survey only takes about three minutes: go on, do it now!

Thank you for your help.

Marie

New Advertising Codes: don’t slip up!

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

The Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) is launching new UK Advertising Codes, which will take effect from 1 September 2010.

You can download the new CAP as a PDF here. It is clear and easy to read, and contains important information on marketing, including:

  • When ‘puffery’ (obvious exaggeration) is acceptable

carlsberg

  • Where you stand on price information, including when you can or can’t describe a product as ‘free’
  • 'oh yes it's free'

  • Guidelines on making comparisons between your company or product (or price!) and a competitor’s. A Blackpool taxi company got into trouble recently for distributing leaflets that unfairly claimed its competitor was slow and did not value price, quality or service!

snail

  • The need to back up your testimonials or endorsements. Hint: “you must hold documentary evidence that a testimonial or endorsement used in a marketing communication is genuine, unless it is obviously fictitious, and hold contact details for the person who, or organisation that, gives it”
  • fabricated testimonial

  • Guidance on minimising the risk of your communications causing harm or serious widespread offence
  • internet shock

  • Making sure that advertising aimed at under-16s is safe, suitable and ethical. This section of the Code has undergone perhaps the greatest number of changes, aiming for enhanced protection for children

Boy with football

  • Protecting people’s privacy (including, interestingly, members of the Royal Family)

email privacy

  • The rules on special offers, competitions and promotions
  • Raffle tickets

  • Guidelines on direct marketing, to complement the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 
  • Stop spam sign

  • The need for compliance with data protection legislation.(Are you keeping your contacts’ details safe and giving them the chance to opt out of your communications?)
  • confidential information

  • When you can and can’t make claims about a product being green or environmentally friendly

Earth in hand

  • Details about promoting medicines, medical devices, treatments, health-related products and beauty products. A water purifier ad was banned this month for making unsubstantiated claims that the product was “alkalizing, aided respiration and produced youthful looking skin”

Magic potions

  • Guidelines and rules on marketing communications for weight control and slimming aids; financial products (please note that these can go down as well as up); food; gambling products and lotteries; alcoholic drinks; and motoring-related products.
  • Cherry red summer apple with measuring tape

You may also be interested in reading the Broadcast Code of Advertising Practice (BCAP), which governs TV and radio advertising. 

If ever you’re unsure as to whether your marketing communications might fall foul of the Code, give CAP’s Copy Advice team a ring on 020 7492 2100. I’ve spoken to them twice recently on behalf of clients: once to check that a cleaning firm was OK to say its environmentally friendly products were ‘healthier’ than others (we had to tread carefully with this) and once to find out where we stood on making links between hypnotherapy and smoking cessation (again, we didn’t want to mislead with false or overstated claims).

Both times I found the Copy Advice team to be helpful and knowledgeable.

I’ll also be attending training on the new Code in the near future, to make sure I can always give you the best and most up-to-date advice. So if you need sparkling, lively, Code-compliant copy, call Good As Gold on 0121 236 7066.

CopyAdvice gives you wings

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Just thought I’d signpost you to the Committee of Advertising Practice’s useful new CopyAdvice website at www.copyadvice.org.uk - a valuable resource for checking whether your ads comply with UK Advertising Codes.

It’s also an interesting read … there you can find out whether it’s OK to suggest that gambling increases one’s sexual attractiveness (it isn’t and it doesn’t!) and how to work with top-parity claims such as “you can’t buy cheaper” or “no other nappy keeps baby drier”.

One to bookmark?

Advertising claims masterclass: supermarket pricing

Monday, May 18th, 2009

This seminar on Wednesday looks good for anyone who works in brand management, creative development or corporate communications for food companies.

It’s run by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) and the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP). It will cover:

* Understanding ad regulation, and the roles of advertisers, agencies and media
* Someone’s complained about your ad – what now?  A step-by-step guide to the ASA process
* An overview of the relevant rules in the CAP TV, Radio and Non-Broadcast Codes
* Specific issues surrounding supermarket advertising
* Comparative claims - substantiation, verifiability, references to competitors
* Case studies
* Resources available to make sure your ads comply with the rules.

When? Wednesday 20 May, 8:30am - 11am
Where? London (I guess they’ll be more specific once you book your place!)
How much does it cost? £150 per delegate, with discounts for companies booking four or more places
How do I sign up? Phone 020 7492 2126 or email events@cap.org.uk.

I’m planning to feature useful events for copywriters regularly here, so if you’ve got something lined up, feel free to contact us.

Readability: the Simple Measure of Gobbledegook

Monday, May 11th, 2009

Whatever organisation you work for, it’s important that your written communication is easily understood by your audience. Using complex sentences or difficult words can put readers off.

Recognising this, NIACE (the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education) has worked with Professor Colin Harrison at the University of Nottingham to develop a tool which analyses the ‘readability’ level of text. They have called it SMOG: the Simple Measure of Gobbledegook.

How complex is your writing? Try pasting a sample of your own text into the SMOG calculator:

http://www.niace.org.uk/misc/SMOG-calculator/smogcalc.php#userguide

When interpreting your results, it’s worth looking at the scores for a typical piece of editorial in the following newspapers:

* The Sun - less than 14

* The Daily Express - less than 16

* The Telegraph and The Guardian - more than 17.

This free NIACE guide has more suggestions for interpreting your scores and boosting readability. You can download it here:

http://shop.niace.org.uk/readability.html.

[Footnote: Just checked this blog entry and it scored 16.7. Which is fine because I know you're a high-brow bunch!]

Webtarting (or 17 ways to make your copy internet-friendly)

Friday, March 27th, 2009

One job that keeps me very busy each month is writing, editing and managing the editorial content of a council-owned website. My client sends snippets of news or details about forthcoming events and asks me - in his words, not mine - to ‘webtart’ the wording before uploading the stories onto the site.

Tease your web copy into shape ...

Tease your web copy into shape ...

‘Webtarting’ is a useful way to think about the process, because there is so much you can do to make your text leaner, cleaner and easier to read online. Here is my 17-point guide to editing copy for internet consumption. It’s personal to me (you may have steps you would add or ignore), but I hope it gives you some ideas.

01. Get rid of any spelling, grammatical and factual mistakes. Check that dates, times and external website links are accurate. Clarify ambiguous sentences (such as this allegedly real headline: “Drunk gets nine months in violin case”).

02. Kick out jargon and complicated phrases. People often wrap simple things up in fancy word-packaging, so try to be as clear as possible. Why say ‘procure’ and ’source’ when ‘buy’ will do? ‘Acquire’ instead of ‘get’? Take a look at our previous entry on 200 banned council words and their alternatives.

03. If you do need jargon, explain it afterwards in simple terms. The first occurrence of an acronym should be spelled out (”BERR - the UK government department of Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - says … “) unless it’s something head-smackingly obvious like the BBC or … uhhhh … the UK.

04. Turn passive sentences into active ones by making sure, wherever possible, that the subject of the sentence performs the action in the sentence. “All socks are tested by us” is not as strong as “We test all socks”.

05. Can you edit further? Go on … be brave and lose a few more words. We all over-write when we draft text (bet I’ve done it here). Look out for tautological phrases such as “a wide range of diverse products” or “a large company with more than 1,000 employees” - they’re easy victims for you and your Big Bad ‘Delete’ button.

06. There’s bound to be something a bit silly in there … have you spotted anything? I recently came across a feature that said “More than 33 people came along”. Ummmm - so did they mean 34 people? Beware: the web is full of pedants who will gleefully point out that you’ve written ‘pin number’ when pin stands for ‘Personal Identification Number’ anyway (chuckle, chuckle). Bless them.

07. Depending on your source, there may be superlatives and high-flown adjectives you could take out too. Press releases are often hotbeds for flowery language. Instead of weakening the points made in your article, deleting ‘really’ and ‘very’ and ‘fantastic’ could make it sound more neutral and trustworthy. 

08. Hone in on dense-looking paragraphs and either shorten them again, or put line breaks in logical places. People like to see lots of white space when they’re reading online. They tend to ’scan’ for information rather than reading every word, so ideally each paragraph should contain only one idea.

09. Subheadings are useful for giving readers (and search engines) an overall flavour of the content.

10. If your article contains lists or a series of complex ideas, try breaking them down into bullet points.

11. Don’t forget about your readers who can’t see the screen. Lots of people browse the internet using text-to-speech software, so be kind to them and avoid repetition. The phrase ‘click here’ is not useful to visually impaired users, so think of something more helpful for your hyperlinks, such as “Read more about our maintenance services”.

12. Search engines such as Yahoo! and Google like hyperlinks for working out what a page is about, so use your internal links to slip in some relevant keywords: “Learn why 96 per cent of clowns prefer our water-squirting flowers“.

13. Some words and phrases have permissible variants in use (organization or organisation, for example, or e-mail or email), so it’s a good idea to keep a style guide as you go, reminding you which version you chose to use. Being consistent helps to build trust from your readers. 

14. Research has shown that symbols and Latin abbreviations are confusing to people when they’re reading online. So use ‘per cent’ instead of the % symbol; ‘and so on’ instead of ‘etc’; ‘for example’ instead of eg. And so on …

15. When it comes to digits, most newspapers spell out the numbers one to ten but show 11 and upwards in numerals. If a number comes at the start of a sentence, though, spell it out: “Thirty nine dogs said they actually preferred cat food … ”

16. Read your text aloud. All sounding and looking good? You may just be ready to upload it onto the web …

17. Oh! Before you do, check that your text is ‘clean’. If you’ve typed it up using software like Microsoft Word, it may contain ’smart tags’ (those purple dotted lines that appear under place names, for example) and other bits which can get transferred over into your web code and cause formatting problems. It’s better to write in Notepad, really. But if you do prefer Word, this clean-up tool will strip out any Word tags for you: http://textism.com/wordcleaner/.

Happy writing and happy weekend!

Committees of Advertising Practice (CAP) code review

Thursday, March 26th, 2009

The Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) and the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) help to set the standards for self-regulation in UK advertising. Independently administered by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), they aim to “make sure all advertising, wherever it appears, is honest and decent”.

CAP and BCAP have just opened a 12-week public consultation on all aspects of their advertising codes, so you can have your say on how advertising is regulated.

While some of the proposals were real headline-stealers today (relaxing the restrictions on the late-night advertising of condoms, for example, and permitting abortion advice services to be advertised on TV), I was most interested in those that may affect how advertising copy can be worded.

These include:

* clarifying the use of the word ‘free’
* making sure that claims about products are based on normal, everyday use
* creating an explicit rule to stop marketers from exaggerating the environmental benefits of their products.

I will take the chance to have my say in the coming weeks (and you can too - here is a link to the CAP and BCAP Code Review) and keep up to date with changes that may affect my clients’ copy. Behind today’s hype lies an important and valuable chance to promote fair competition among advertisers and, above all, protect consumers.

Good As Gold’s first email bulletin

Monday, March 23rd, 2009

Good As Gold has recently (and not before several hours of tweaking and fingernail chewing) hit the ’send’ button-of-no-return on its first quarterly email bulletin. A lot of thought and care went into the design and writing of this e-missive, so we were delighted to get positive feedback from so many recipients, who consisted of colleagues, clients and recent acquaintances.

Gold As Gold email newsletterAs a direct result of our gentle cyber-nudge (a quick “hello” to tell people about our new website, with a few copywriting tips thrown in), we’ve been asked to quote for three separate writing jobs and have helped another contact to re-write a press release for maximum editor-friendliness. One new client said he chose Good As Gold over other copywriting agencies because of our willingness in the e-newsletter to “give information that you could charge people for … you were really adding value to your service”.

If you’d like to sign up for Good As Gold’s quarterly newsletter, it’s easy! Simply fill in the form here.

Meanwhile, have you thought about sending out an email campaign of your own? This can be a cheap, easy and fruitful way to stay in touch with potential customers … but there are pitfalls you need to be aware of, especially when compiling your mailing list. It’s easy to annoy people with badly thought-out or ’spammy’ messages, which are damaging to your brand and can even get you into legal bother. For guidance on writing an effective email campaign, please don’t hesitate to contact marie@goodasgoldws.co.uk.

Normalising the predictors of beaconicity: LGA’s list of 200 ‘banned’ words

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

I was interested to hear news this morning of the Local Government Association’s list of 200 ‘banned’ words for councils across the country. The list was released to help public organisations communicate more effectively with local people. I scoured the internet for a definitive copy … it was surprisingly hard to find.

This PDF file containing the complete list of 200 ‘banned words’ was sent to me directly from the author, Richard Stokoe. Enjoy!

200_banned_words_and_their_alternatives2

And in case you don’t have time to open the PDF file, here is a quick A-Z of my favourites:

Across the piece = everyone working together
Bottom-up = listening to people
Cross-fertilisation = spreading ideas
Democratic legitimacy = voted in
Edge-fit
Fulcrum = pivot
Going forward
Horizon scanning
Incentivising
= creating an incentive
Joined up = working together
Level playing field = everyone equal
Meaningful consultation = talking to people
Normalising = making normal
Overarching
Predictors of beaconicity = ??
Quick win = success
Rebaselining
Shell developments
Thinking outside of the box
Upward trend
= getting better
Visionary = ideal/dream/belief
Worklessness = unemployment.

Charge up your copy

Friday, March 13th, 2009

White plug

 … and win more business!

Whenever I write website content, advertising copy or a new brochure for a client, I start by researching their competitors’ literature. It’s important to see what other people are saying and doing … and then make sure my client’s copy says and does more.

I’m always amazed by how much waffle there is out there, though: empty words, clichés and meaningless phrases about how “with 326 years’ experience, we’re uniquely qualified to bring you quality solutions and a personalised service”. Now what does that actually mean?!

With a little more thought, it’s easy to turbo-boost well-worn words and phrases and make them work harder for you. The trick is to extend the features of your product or service into benefits for your customers. Sometimes you have to - not hit them around the head exactly - but really spell things out for them.

So here are my top ten ‘empty phrases’, and ideas for charging them up …

01: LOCAL

So - you’re local. How does that benefit people? Can you offer them a better price? Maybe your customers like the idea of supporting the local economy, or prefer their goods to have a lower carbon footprint.

Also consider your use of the word ‘local’ when writing for the worldwide web (the clues are in ‘world’ and ‘wide’!).

WEAK:

  • “We are a local firm.”

CHARGED:

  • “Because we’re local to you, it’s easy for you to come and see us.”
  • “Being local means we can offer you fresher cabbages and, with so few food miles, a cleaner, greener conscience.”
  • “We like being local - it means we can build great relationships with our clients.”

02. QUALITY

A bit of a ‘nothing’ word unless you expand on it … high quality, superior quality, excellent quality! The word ‘quality’ is also over-used, so may be meaningless unless you explain why your product or service deserves acclaim.

WEAK:

  • “We offer a quality service.”

CHARGED:

  • “Because our leather is of such high quality, it lasts for years, offering excellent value for money.”
  • “You’ll know instantly that our service is of a superior quality because our receptionists are always smiley.”
  • “The reason our snowmen accessories are of such a great quality? We use only the finest carrots and coal.”

03. BESPOKE

These days, everyone seems to be offering ‘bespoke services’. A more personalised approach to business can only be a good thing, but unless you shout about them, the benefits of your tailor-made offering are in danger of being overlooked by potential customers.

WEAK

  • “Our products are bespoke.”

CHARGED:

  • “Because we offer a bespoke service, the final result will be uniquely yours.”
  • “Our sofas are bespoke, offering you your perfect size, shape, fabric, colour and level of sinkability.”
  • “All our training programmes are bespoke, addressing the particular needs and goals of your employees.”

04. MARKET LEADERS

It’s great you’re at the top of your game. But being a ‘market leader’ doesn’t mean much unless you say why you’re the best, or who deems you the best. For all your customers know, you might be market leaders in taking extended tea breaks and leaving callers on hold.

WEAK:

  • “We are market leaders.”

CHARGED:

  • “Having spent 20 years proving ourselves to be both reliable and innovative, we are proud to call ourselves market leaders.”
  • “We believe we are market leaders in writing Christmas-cracker jokes because we go that bit further than our competitors.”
  • “Our loyal customers deem us the market leaders, so we work hard to maintain our reputation.”

05. FLEXIBLE

Flexibility is an asset - it means you listen carefully to your customers and respond to their needs. People appreciate that. But how can you make your copy sing and dance about your willingness to please?

WEAK:

  • “We take a flexible approach.”

CHARGED:

  • “We keep our approach flexible, constantly listening to what our clients want from us.”
  • “We’re flexible: simply tell us what you like in a doorknob and we’ll design one to suit your budget.”
  • “We welcome fussy clients! Our flexible way of working allows us to create spot-on solutions for everyone.”

06. EXPERTISE

Expertise is important; often it’s your strongest selling point. But everyone’s an expert in something! Make sure your expertise sounds relevant to your business, and is backed up with further information.

WEAK:

  • “Our staff are experts at what they do.”

CHARGED:

  • “Having undergone rigorous training, our staff have the expertise and confidence to deal with your every enquiry.”
  • “Our experience and proven expertise in cat grooming means you can relax, knowing your furball is in safe hands.”
  • “Our expertise comes from ten years’ experience and a continual desire to learn; we’re keen for you to benefit from our knowledge.”  

07. UNIQUE

‘Unique’ is what is known as an absolute adjective, so saying something is ‘completely unique’ or ‘very unique’ adds nothing to the meaning (and may even weaken what you’re trying to say). Try to reserve ‘unique’ for when something really is one of a kind.

WEAK:

  • “We offer a unique service.”

CHARGED:

  • “As far as we know, this service is unique - you won’t find it anywhere else.”
  • “Each of our hand-painted fishbowl castles is unique, making an excellent gift for the fantail in your life.”
  • “Every dress in our boutique is unique, so you’ll never encounter your ‘twin’ at a party.”

08. INNOVATIVE

Ah, innovation! All well and good so long as it benefits your customers … some people don’t like change, remember? So show ‘em why it’s for the best.

WEAK:

  • “Our approach is innovative.”

CHARGED:

  • “We’re innovative - unafraid to be different in order to improve.”
  • “We are innovative, constantly researching ways to make getting dressed in the dark easier for you.”
  • “This innovative approach to lunchbreaks makes for fewer arguments and happier employees.”

09. SKILLED

A lot like expertise, really. If you or your employees are highly skilled, then don’t be shy about saying why and how.

WEAK:

  • “We are skilled in this area.”

CHARGED:

  • “Our skilled staff have undergone training to a high level, ensuring they can deal with every eventuality.”
  • “We pride ourselves on being experienced and skilled in balloon modelling; able to create whatever shape of animal you request.”
  • “Our skilled employees have inside-out knowledge of the industry, in order to give you the best service.”

10. SUCCESSFUL

It’s OK to boast a little about your company’s achievements - that’s how you attract bigger customers and orders. But it’s not enough just to say you’re successful. Tell the world why you’re successful too (and make them want to see for themselves).

WEAK:

  • “We are a successful team.”

CHARGED:

  • “The reason we’re so successful is that we’ve worked hard at making customers happy.”
  • “We’re successful because of our first-class ambience and friendly waiting staff (and also because our chocolate puddings are massive).”
  • “We’ve found a successful formula for running our business: ensuring you, the customer, always come first.”

I hope this helps when you write the content for your next brochure, website or advert. Just don’t be afraid to blow your own trumpet sometimes, and always turn the features of your product or service into benefits for the customer.

Please feel free to add comments/suggestions below, and don’t hesitate to contact me if you need further guidance: marie@goodasgoldws.co.uk.

 

 

 

 

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